12/8/2023 0 Comments Animal magnetism franz mesmer pdf![]() In Paris he was besieged by more patients than he could hope to treat individually-as many as two hundred a day, so he invented what he called the baquet to accommodate groups at a time. He also had a great flair for the dramatic and theatrical. His most famous book was Mémoire sur la dévouverte du magnétisme animal (Geneva & Paris, 1779). Mesmer promoted Animal Magnetism through his own publications and those of his many followers. To transfer the healing magnetic force, Mesmer would sit with patients' legs squeezed between his knees, press their thumbs in his hands, stare intensely into their eyes, and stroke their limbs to manipulate their internal ether. Initially he employed direct contact between his body of the physician and the patient. Later Mesmer concluded that the magnets could be dispensed with in that nearly all substances could be magnetized by touch, and it was this that led him to the idea of a magnet-like property inherent in living creatures. He later abandoned these in favor of a "universal fluid" acting on the nervous system which was susceptible to it on account of its inherent property of "animal magnetism." At first Mesmer used actual magnets to effect cures, borrowed from the Hungarian astronomer and Jesuit priest Maximilian Hell. ![]() Mesmer always insisted on the physical character of his cures, which he at first attributed to magnetic forces, or electricity. Franz Anton Mesmer held sway over the public, "mesmerized" them as we would say, with his philosophy aimed at creating a more perfect society through harmony with the physical universe, and with his healing through "rapport" between physician and patient. On the eve of the French Revolution the Viennese-born Dr. During the decade from 1777 to 1787 more books and pamphlets were published in France on Animal Magnetism (Mesmerism in the movement's own terminology) than on any other subject.
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